Understanding sperm donation
Sperm donation refers to a man providing his semen, usually through a clinic or sperm bank, so that it may be used to help achieve a pregnancy for a woman who is not his partner. This is generally done through medical techniques such as artificial insemination.

In most cases, the donation is collected at a medical facility. While the purpose is to help another person conceive, the method of collection and the process itself raise important considerations from a Sikh perspective.

The Gurmat perspective
In Sikhi, procreation is viewed as a sacred responsibility, connected to the bond of marriage. Bringing a child into the world requires not only physical means but also spiritual and moral accountability. A Sikh is taught to recognize the deep responsibility that comes with the creation and nurturing of life.

One concern with sperm donation is that it involves masturbation, which is tied to lustful activity. Since Gurbani emphasizes control over lust, this aspect of the process is not in harmony with Gurmat. Sikhi encourages channeling one’s energy towards Naam, Seva, and living a disciplined life rather than indulging in lustful actions.

Alternative approaches
For couples unable to conceive naturally, Sikhi does not discourage seeking medical treatment. Alongside medical help, another deeply compassionate option is adoption. There are countless children around the world who are without parents, in need of love, guidance, and a safe home. Adopting a child not only fulfills the desire for family but also embodies the Sikh spirit of seva, compassion, and responsibility.

Conclusion
From a Sikh perspective, sperm donation does not align with Gurmat because of its association with lust and because it separates procreation from the sacred marital bond. However, Sikhi always emphasizes compassion, responsibility, and love. For those who long to raise a child, adoption provides a beautiful opportunity to live these values while also transforming a child’s life.