Gurmat Articles

Synonyms for Water used in Gurbani

Gurbani contains many words from different languages; therefore, it is natural that multiple words are used to describe the same thing. For example, there are at least five synonyms for Paani (water). Here they are for your benefit, with Gurbani Panktees included along with humble translations:

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Gurbani grammar: Aunkar rules for adjectives in Gurbani

Now that we have covered the rules for singular male nouns with an Aunkar, let us discuss the use of the Aunkar on a āĻĩāĻŋāĻķāЇāĻķāĻĢ (adjective). The same rules for nouns apply to adjectives. An adjective takes an Aunkar depending on the noun it is describing.

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Gurbani grammar: rules for nouns ending with siharee 

Sometimes a noun in Gurbani ends with a Sihari, and there are several reasons for this. Rule 1: āĻļāĻŽāаāϧāĻ•āЀ āĻŠāĻĶ (Preposition word)One common reason a noun may have a sihari is when it functions as a āĻļāĻŽāаāϧāĻ•āЀ āĻŠāĻĶ (preposition). For example, the words āĻĩāĻŋāϚ and āĻ…āаāĻĶāϰ

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Gurbani grammar: rules for nouns ending with aunkar

At present, within the Panth, there are many different styles of Gurbani ucharan. Even within each school of thought, there are further variations, but the two main differences center around whether laga-matras should be pronounced or not. Through the study of Gurbani viyakaran, it becomes clear

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Gurbani grammar: 1st person, 2nd person, and 3rd person ucharan rules for verbs

When reading Gurbani, it can feel tricky to know where to put bishrams (pauses) and how to pronounce words with or without bindian (nasal sounds). To make it easier, here are 3 simple rules for verbs in Gurbani panktiyan. 1. First person = āω (with bindi

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How to pronounce āĻļāϰāĻŪ and āĻļāЍāϰāĻŪāЁ in Gurbani

The word āĻļāϰāĻŪ or āĻļāЍāϰāĻŪāЁ carries many meanings in Gurbani. It originates from two different backgrounds, Sanskrit and Farsi. When derived from Farsi, it conveys meanings such as honour, shame, regret, and renunciation (Vairaag). When derived from Sanskrit, it means to get tired or to work

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How “Allah” is Written and Pronounced in Gurbani

In Arabic, Allah is written as Ø§Ų„Ų„Û, i.e., there is no “u” sound at the end. In Gurbani, in most places, this word is written as āĻ…āĻēāĻđāЁ or āĻ…āĻēāĻđ, i.e., the spellings are the same as in Arabic. In some places, it is also written as

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Kannaa with a Bindi is a sign of plural

In Gurbani, to make a noun plural, a kanna āĻū with a Bindi āĻūāĻ‚ is usually added at the end of the word. Guru Sahib has illustrated this by using such words with the kanna and bindi as examples to guide us in proper pronunciation and

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Can Sikhs Eat Beef?

The question of whether Sikhs can eat beef is one that arises often, sometimes stirring debate within the community. To answer it clearly, we must look at the teachings of Gurbani. Compassion and Respect for Life in Gurbani Gurbani’s message is rooted in compassion, non-violence, and

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Was Bhagat Singh an atheist?

For years, people have debated whether Shaheed Bhagat Singh was truly an atheist or if his beliefs evolved before his martyrdom. One of the most significant accounts in this discussion comes from Bhai Sahib Randhir Singh Ji, a saint-soldier and fearless patriot whose life in prison

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