
According to the writing style of the Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji, there is no use of the Adhak symbol in the text. However, during recitation, the use of Adhak is common. If Adhak is not pronounced where needed, it can lead to incorrect meanings and pronunciation. Below are a few examples:
In the given verses, the pronunciation of the word ‘ਗਲੀ’ varies based on its meaning and context:
If we do not use Adhak at the required places, it will result in incorrect pronunciation of the recitation, leading to a distortion of the meanings as well. Many such words appear in Gurbani, where the word structure might look the same, but the application of Adhak varies. This difference changes both the pronunciation and the meaning. For instance:
| Without Adhak | With Adhak |
|---|---|
| ਸਤ (truth) | ਸੱਤ (seven) |
| ਮਤਾ (opinion) | ਮੱਤਾ (intoxicated) |
| ਸਦ (always) | ਸੱਦ (call) |
| ਸਿਖ (learn) | ਸਿੱਖ (Sikh) |
| ਪਗ (step) | ਪੱਗ (turban) |
| ਖਟ (six) | ਖੱਟ (earning) |
| ਮਲ (dirt) | ਮੱਲ (wrestler) |
| ਕਲ (power/Kal-Yug) | ਕੱਲ੍ਹ (yesterday) |
These examples illustrate how the presence or absence of Adhak not only alters pronunciation but also significantly impacts the meaning, making it essential to recite Gurbani with precision.
Incorrect Adhak Usage: By incorrectly applying Adhak to words that should not have it, many people distort the correct form and meaning of those words. For example:
| Gurbani Word | Incorrect Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| ਖਤੇ | ਖੱਤੇ | Sin/Mistake |
| ਨਿਹਤੇ | ਨਿਹੱਤੇ | Floored |
| ਕੁਹਥੀ | ਕੁਹੱਥੀ | Filthy/Dirty |
| ਮਣਕੜਾ | ਮਣੱਕੜਾ | Sinker |
These incorrect pronunciations lead to distortion and render the recitation ashudh (inaccurate). Therefore, avoiding applying Adhak in such cases is important to preserve both the pronunciation and the meaning.
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