According to the writing style of the Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji, there is no use of the Adhak symbol in the text. However, during recitation, the use of Adhak is common. If Adhak is not pronounced where needed, it can lead to incorrect meanings and pronunciation. Below are a few examples:
In the given verses, the pronunciation of the wordย โเจเจฒเฉโย varies based on its meaning and context:
If we do not useย Adhakย at the required places, it will result in incorrect pronunciation of the recitation, leading to a distortion of the meanings as well. Many such words appear in Gurbani, where the word structure might look the same, but the application ofย Adhak varies. This difference changes both the pronunciation and the meaning. For instance:
Without Adhak | With Adhak |
---|---|
เจธเจค (truth) | เจธเฉฑเจค (seven) |
เจฎเจคเจพ (opinion) | เจฎเฉฑเจคเจพ (intoxicated) |
เจธเจฆ (always) | เจธเฉฑเจฆ (call) |
เจธเจฟเจ (learn) | เจธเจฟเฉฑเจ (Sikh) |
เจชเจ (step) | เจชเฉฑเจ (turban) |
เจเจ (six) | เจเฉฑเจ (earning) |
เจฎเจฒ (dirt) | เจฎเฉฑเจฒ (wrestler) |
เจเจฒ (power/Kal-Yug) | เจเฉฑเจฒเฉเจน (yesterday) |
These examples illustrate how the presence or absence ofย Adhakย not only alters pronunciation but also significantly impacts the meaning, making it essential to recite Gurbani with precision.
Incorrect Adhak Usage: By incorrectly applying Adhak to words that should not have it, many people distort the correct form and meaning of those words.ย For example:
Gurbani Word | Incorrect Pronunciation | Meaning |
---|---|---|
เจเจคเฉ | เจเฉฑเจคเฉ | Sin/Mistake |
เจจเจฟเจนเจคเฉ | เจจเจฟเจนเฉฑเจคเฉ | Floored |
เจเฉเจนเจฅเฉ | เจเฉเจนเฉฑเจฅเฉ | Filthy/Dirty |
เจฎเจฃเจเฉเจพ | เจฎเจฃเฉฑเจเฉเจพ | Sinker |
These incorrect pronunciations lead to distortion and render the recitation ashudh (inaccurate). Therefore, avoiding applying Adhak in such cases is important to preserve both the pronunciation and the meaning.
Connect with a high-spirited community dedicated to deepening their understanding of Gurmat principles and practices. Engage in insightful discussions, share your experiences, and seek guidance on various aspects of Gurmat.
Join Forum