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Is Amrit-vela between 3am to 6am, or is the whole day Amrit-vela?

In Sikhi, Amrit Vela is the time early in the morning, usually between 3 AM and 6 AM. This time is special for reciting Gurbani and Naam abhyaas because it is quiet and peaceful.

According to Guru’s Maryada or the way of life instructed by Guru Ji, it is specified that Amrit-vela in terms of daily spiritual discipline is the last part of the night before sunrise. Gurbani says:

เจเจพเจฒเจพเจ˜เฉ‡ เจ‰เจ เจฟ เจจเจพเจฎเฉ เจœเจชเจฟ เจจเจฟเจธเจฟ เจฌเจพเจธเฉเจฐ เจ†เจฐเจพเจงเจฟ เฅฅ
“Rise early before dawn, and chant the Naam; worship and adore the Lord, night and day.”
(Gauree M:5, 255)
The word ‘เจเจพเจฒเจพเจ‚เจ˜เฉ‡’ here means early morning, or what is also known as ‘เจชเจฟเฉฑเจ›เจฒ เจฐเจพเจคเจฟ’ in Gurbani:
เจซเจฐเฉ€เจฆเจพ เจชเจฟเจ›เจฒ เจฐเจพเจคเจฟ เจจ เจœเจพเจ—เจฟเจ“เจนเจฟ เจœเฉ€เจตเจฆเฉœเฉ‹ เจฎเฉเจ‡เจ“เจนเจฟ เฅฅ
“O Fareed! If you do not awaken in the early hours before dawn, you are dead while yet alive.”
(Salok Fareed Ji, 1383)

Furthermore Gurbani says:
เจ‰เจ เจฟ เจ‡เจธเจจเจพเจจเฉ เจ•เจฐเจนเฉ เจชเจฐเจญเจพเจคเฉ‡ เจธเฉ‹เจ เจนเจฐเจฟ เจ†เจฐเจพเจงเฉ‡ ||
“Rise in the early hours before dawn, and take your cleansing bath. Before you go to bed at night, remember to worship the Lord.”
(Basant M:5, 1185)

In conclusion, the Sikh Rehat Maryada clearly states that Amrit-vela is three hours before sunrise (i.e. the last part of the night):
เฉง. เจธเจฟเฉฑเจ– เจ…เฉฐเจฎเฉเจฐเจฟเจค เจตเฉ‡เจฒเฉ‡ (เจชเจนเจฟเจฐ เจฐเจพเจค เจฐเจนเจฟเฉฐเจฆเฉ€) เจœเจพเจ— เจ•เฉ‡ เจ‡เจถเจจเจพเจจ เจ•เจฐเฉ‡ เจ…เจคเฉ‡ เจ‡เจ• เจ…เจ•เจพเจฒ เจชเฉเจฐเจ– เจฆเจพ เจงเจฟเจ†เจจ เจ•เจฐเจฆเจพ เจนเฉ‹เจ‡เจ† ‘เจตเจพเจนเจฟเจ—เฉเจฐเฉ‚’ เจจเจพเจฎ เจœเจชเฉ‡ |…
“Sikh should wake up in the ambrosial hours (three hours before the dawn), take a bath and, whilst concentrating their thoughts on Akaal Purkh, repeat the name of โ€˜Vaheguru’.”
(Sikh Rehat Maryada)

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