What is Larivaar and why is it important?

Larivaar, a term derived from Punjabi words “lari” (continuous) and “vaar” (line), holds a special place in Sikhism, particularly in the context of the revered Guru Granth Sahib Ji. This unique style of writing involves writing Gurbani, without spaces between the words. While all forms of written Gurbani are esteemed, Larivaar has a distinct historical significance that resonates with the teachings of Guru Sahib

In many Saroops (copies) of Guru Granth Sahib, the Gurbani is written in the Padd-Chhed form, where words are separated by spaces. All forms of written Gurbani are worthy of worship and respect. However, Guru Arjan Dev Ji and Guru Gobind Singh Ji had Gursikhs like Bhai Gurdaas Ji and Bhai Mani Singh Ji who wrote Gurbani in Larivaar form.

  • Our Guru is Guru Granth Sahib ji, and that form of Guru Granth Sahib ji, to whom Sri Guru Gobind Singh ji gave Gurta-gaddi in year 1708 was written in Larivaar.
  • Despite its immense respect, the Aad-Bir doesn’t hold the rank of a Guru as it lacks the inclusion of Guru Tegh Bahadur Sahib Ji’s Baani.
  • While pothis of Sri Sukhmani Sahib or Gutka Sahib are revered and worthy of Matha-tek (bowing), they cannot replace Guru Granth Sahib Ji. Even translations of the Guru Granth Sahib, though highly respected, cannot substitute Guru Granth Sahib ji.
  • Although a translation of the Sri Guru Granth Sahib ji is highly respected, we cannot do its Prakash in place of Sri Guru Granth Sahib ji.
Padd-chhed Saroop
Padd-chhed Saroop
Larivaar Saroop
Larivaar Saroop
The importance of Larivaar Saroops

Preservation of Original Form: Larivaar represents the original and unaltered form of Gurbani as it was written by Guru Sahib. It serves as a means to preserve the pristine beauty and authenticity of the divine words. 

Guru’s Preference: Guru Arjan Dev Ji and Guru Gobind Singh Ji, along with revered Gursikhs like Bhai Gurdaas Ji and Bhai Mani Singh Ji, preferred and promoted the Larivaar form of writing Gurbani. The continuity without breaks is seen as a reflection of the undivided nature of the divine wisdom contained in Gurbani.

Respect for Guruship: The original Bir of Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji, which Guru Gobind Singh Ji endowed with Gurta-gaddi in 1708, is written in Larivaar. The continuous script is considered to enhance the reverence for Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji as the eternal Guru, emphasizing its unique status.

Spiritual Connection: Reading Gurbani in Larivaar is believed to deepen the spiritual connection with the Guru’s teachings, providing a sense of direct communion with the divine message.

Educational Value: Larivaar aids in the proper pronunciation and understanding of Gurbani words and their context, enhancing the educational aspect of Sikh scriptures. 

It is a well-established truth that Gursikhs from various jathas have supported and promoted Larivaar. Here are a few examples of Gursikhs who upheld this tradition:

  • Sant Giani Gurbachan Singh Ji
  • Sant Giani Kartar Singh Ji Bhindranwale
  • Bhai Sahib Bhai Randhir Singh Ji Naarangwal
  • Baba Nand Singh Ji, who personally kept a Larivaar Saroop and received Darshan of Guru Nanak Sahib Ji through it
  • And several others.

Related Article: The Perfect Guru – Bhai Manvir Singh UK

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