Does eating meat enhance courage or warrior spirit (Bir Ras)?

Many of our meat-eating brothers say that Sri Dasam Guru Ji slaughtered goats through Jhatka to teach the Sikhs how to strike down enemies and instill strength (Bir Ras) in them.

In response to this, we ask them that if Sri Dasmesh Ji intended to teach the Singhs how to strike down enemies in this manner, then he would have slaughtered goats in front of everyone, and the complete method of striking would have become clear to all. If Sri Dasmesh Ji’s purpose had truly been to instill courage (Bir Ras) in the Singhs by slaughtering goats, then they would have been openly slaughtered on the battlefield without hesitation. Slaughtering goats inside a tent, rather than in the open, is not an act of bravery but rather a sign of cowardice.

So, our meat-eating brothersโ€™ act of slaughtering goats and other animals for the sake of eating meat is not an act of bravery, but rather complete butchery and cowardice. Neither does eating meat give rise to courage. Yes, however, the hearts of those who eat meat become as hard and corrupt as that of a butcher. The intellect of meat-eaters becomes dull and tainted. Their bodies become bulky and strong, but courage does not emerge from eating meat.

Many of our meat-eating brothers claim that the Sikh warrior tradition remains strong as long as Singhs consume meat, and that the armies of the Singhs are victorious on the battlefield because they become brave by eating meat.
The claim of such misguided brothers is entirely baseless. According to the assumptions of meat-eaters, Sikhs have been eating meat since the time of the First Guru. Why, then, was there no warrior tradition among the Singhs at that time? This proves that eating meat does not produce a warrior spirit; rather, the emergence of the warrior spirit is the result of nurturing a sense of righteousness (dharam) in the hearts of individuals.

It is only a sense of righteousness (dharam) that can turn a person into a warrior on the battlefield. Those who consume meat lose this righteous spirit within themselves. How can such people, who kill living beings for their own taste, become warriors on the battlefield? Those who engage in such slaughter can never develop a sense of compassion for life, nor can they cultivate the spirit of self-sacrifice for the well-being of others.

The willingness to sacrifice oneself for the benefit of others is called the spirit of righteousness (dharam). This is the only spirit required for a righteous battle (dharam yudh). This spirit itself is called Bir Ras. Without this Bir Ras, no one can become a true warrior in a righteous battle.

It was Sri Dasmesh Ji who elevated this Bir Ras to its fullest extent through the Amrit of the Khanda, instilling true bravery in the hearts of the Sikhs and transforming them into Singh Surbirs. The Khalsa, imbued with the spirit of Khalsa Dharma and the essence of altruistic Bir Ras, was thus adorned. It is solely the power of the Amrit of the Khanda that imbues the Singhs with a warrior spirit. This same power of the Khanda’s Amrit is what makes the Singhs truly courageous on the battlefield.

It is through the glory of this Amrit that the Singhs, under the leadership of Sri Dasmesh Ji’s banner of righteousness, uprooted the unjust and oppressive Turk rulers and dismantled the thrones of tyranny. The power of this Amrit is the reason why the Singhs achieve victory on every battlefield. If courage were truly measured by eating meat, then there would be no other community more meat-eating than the Muslims. However, such a community cannot stand against the Singhs on the battlefield.

Gurbaniโ€™s Definition of True Courage

Gurbani provides a clear definition of what it means to be a true warrior:

เจœเจพ เจ•เจ‰ เจนเจฐเจฟ เจฐเฉฐเจ—เฉ เจฒเจพเจ—เฉ‹ เจ‡เจธเฉ เจœเฉเจ— เจฎเจนเจฟ เจธเฉ‹ เจ•เจนเฉ€เจ…เจค เจนเฉˆ เจธเฉ‚เจฐเจพ เฅฅ
เจ†เจคเจฎ เจœเจฟเจฃเฉˆ เจธเจ—เจฒ เจตเจธเจฟ เจคเจพ เจ•เฉˆ เจœเจพ เจ•เจพ เจธเจคเจฟเจ—เฉเจฐเฉ เจชเฉ‚เจฐเจพ เฅฅเฉงเฅฅ
He alone is called a warrior, who is attached to the Lord’s Love in this age.
Through the Perfect True Guru, he conquers his own soul, and then everything comes under his control. ||1||

Sant Jarnail Singh Jiโ€™s views about eating meatโ€‹

เจ›เฉฑเจคเฉ€ เจชเจฆเจพเจฐเจฅเจพเจ‚ เจฆเฉ‡ เจนเฉเฉฐเจฆเจฟเจ†เจ‚ เจœเจผเจฌเจพเจจ เจฆเฉ‡ เจธเฉเจ†เจฆ เจตเจพเจธเจคเฉ‡ เจฎเจพเจธ เจ–เจพเจฃเจพ เจฌเจฟเจฒเจ•เฉเจฒ เจตเจฟเจตเจฐเจœเจค เจนเฉˆ; เจฎเจพเจธ เจ–เจพเจฃ เจจเจพเจฒ เจฌเฉเฉฑเจงเฉ€ เจชเจธเจผเฉ‚ เจตเจฐเจ—เฉ€ เจนเฉ‹ เจœเจพเจ‚เจฆเฉ€ เจนเฉˆ | เจฌเจพเจฃเฉ€ เจชเฉœเฉเจนเจจ เจคเฉ‹เจ‚ เจฎเจจ เจ†เจฒเจธ เจ•เจฐเจฆเจพ เจนเฉˆ | เจฌเจพเจฌเจพ เจฆเฉ€เจช เจธเจฟเฉฐเจ˜ เจœเฉ€ เจจเฉ‡ เจ•เฉเจจเจšเฉ‡ เจฌเฉ‡เจฐ เจ–เจพ เจ•เฉ‡ เจธเฉเจฐเฉ€ เจ—เฉเจฐเฉ‚ เจ—เฉเจฐเฉฐเจฅ เจธเจพเจนเจฟเจฌ เจœเฉ€ เจฆเฉ‡ เจšเจพเจฐ เจธเจฐเฉ‚เจช เจฒเจฟเจ–เฉ‡ เจธเจจ เจœเฉ‹ เจตเฉเจจเจ– เจตเฉเจจเจ– เจคเจ–เจคเจพเจ‚ เจฆเฉ‡ เจฌเจฟเจฐเจพเจœเจฎเจพเจจ เจนเจจ | เฉฎเฉฏ เจธเจพเจฒ เจฆเฉ€ เจ‰เจฎเจฐ เจตเจฟเจš เจœเฉฐเจ— เจ•เจฐเจ•เฉ‡ เจœเจผเจพเจฒเจฎเจพเจ‚ เจจเฉ‚เฉฐ เจจเจพเจธ เจ•เฉ€เจคเจพ | เจ‰เจนเจจเจพเจ‚ เจตเจฟเจš เจจเจพเจฎ เจฌเจพเจฃเฉ€ เจคเฉ‡ เจ…เฉฐเจฎเฉเจฐเจฟเจค เจฆเฉ€ เจธเจผเจ•เจคเฉ€ เจธเฉ€ | เจ‡เจธ เจฒเจˆ เจ•เฉ‹เจˆ เจฎเจพเจธ เจ–เจพเจฃ เจฆเฉ€ เจ†เจ—เจฟเจ† เจจเจนเฉ€เจ‚ เจนเฉˆ |
โ€œ…Eating meat for oneโ€™s own taste buds is forbidden when we have been blessed by Vahiguru with thirty-six varieties of foods. Eating meat makes a personโ€™s intellect become animalistic. The mind will become lazy from reading Bani. Baba Deep Singh Ji lived off eating unripe berries and wrote four saroops (copies) of Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji which are present at the different Takhts. At the age of eighty-seven he went to battle and destroyed the tyrants. They had the power of Naam, Bani and Amrit. For this reason there is no permission to eat meat.โ€
(Gurmat Rehat Maryada, Giani Baba Jarnail Singh (Bhindranwale), p. 29)

References: Jhatka Mas Prathaye Tat Gurmat Nirnay: Bhai Sahib Randhir Singh Ji

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