Grammar rule for the last letter ‘ਅ’ Mukta

In Gurbani, there are also words where the last letter is Mukta (without any vowel mark). It is incorrect to pronounce such words as if the has a Kanna, turning it into sound.

If the last letter of a word is Mukta , and the letter before it has Bihari, Hora, Oṅkar, Dulainkar, or Laan, then the sound of these laga mantra naturally extends slightly, while the itself remains silent. For example:

ਏਕਾ ਸੁਰਤਿ ਜੇਤੇ ਹੈ ਜੀਅ ॥ (Ang: 24)
ਸੁਰਤਿ ਵਿਹੂਣਾ ਕੋਇ ਨ ਕੀਅ ॥ (Ang: 24)
ਤਬ ਇਹ ਤ੍ਰੀਅ ਓੁਹੁ ਕੰਤੁ ਕਹਾਵਾ ॥੪੧॥ (Ang: 342)
ਪੁਤੁ ਜਿਨੂਰਾ ਧੀਅ ਜਿੰਨੂਰੀ ਜੋਰੂ ਜਿੰਨਾ ਦਾ ਸਿਕਦਾਰੁ ॥੧॥ (Ang: 556)

In the above verses, the pronunciation of words like “ਜੀਅ, ਕੀਅ, ਤ੍ਰੀਅ, ਧੀਅ” should be done by slightly extending the Bihari sound, making them sound like “ਜੀ, ਕੀ, ਤ੍ਰੀ, ਧੀ.”

Similarly, the correct pronunciation for following words should be:

ExamplePronunciation
ਤਜੀਅਤਜੀ
ਤ੍ਰਿਤੀਅਤ੍ਰਿਤੀ
ਗੀਅਗੀ
ਦੁਤੀਅਦੁਤੀ
ਲੋਅਲੋ
ਢੋਅਢੋ
ਭੂਅਭੂ
ਧੂਅਧੂ
ਘਿਅਘੇ
ਛਿਅਛੇ
ਕਿਅਕੇ
ਕਛੂਅਕਛੂ
ਬਿਛੂਅਬਿਛੂ
ਗਰੂਅਗਰੂ
ਹੁਅਹੋ
ਤੁਅਤੋ
ਬਸੁਅਬਸੋ
ਤਰੂਅਤਰੂ

The sound of laga matras should be slightly elongated for correct pronunciation. It is incorrect to pronounce these words as if they have a Kanna, such as “ਜੀਆ, ਲੋਆ, ਬਸੁਆ,” etc.

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