The correct pronunciation of words in Gurbani plays a crucial role in preserving its intended meaning and message. A common question arises regarding the pronunciation of words ending with ‘ਹੁ’.
This article explores the grammatical rules in Gurbani that determine their pronunciation. By analyzing examples from Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji, we will understand how these words function as nouns and why their pronunciation remains consistent in different grammatical cases.
➡️ Should the word “ਏਹੁ” be pronounced as “ਏਹ” or “ਏਹੋ”?
➡️ Should “ਰਾਹੁ” be pronounced as “ਰਾਹ” or “ਰਾਹੋ”?
➡️ Similarly, should “ਵੇਪਰਵਾਹੁ” be pronounced as “ਵੇਪਰਵਾਹ” or “ਵੇਪਰਵਾਹੋ”?
For the pronunciation of these words, the rules used in Gurbani are set out below:
In Gurbani, the rule is applied that a word used as a noun – whether its ending letter is Mukta(without any laga matra) or whether it carries Sihari (ਿ) or Aunkad (ੁ) – has the same pronunciation in all its three forms.
Example: The word “ਨਰਕ” is a noun.
In these verses, the pronunciation of “ਨਰਕ-ਨਰਕ-ਨਰਕਿ” remains the same – it is always pronounced “ਨਰਕ”. When Sihari and Aukad are used with a noun as ਕਾਰਕ (case markers), they serve only to convey meaning and have no effect on pronunciation.
Examples from Gurbani:
In the above verses, the pronunciations “ਮੀਹੋ, ਮੀਹੇ, ਖੂਹੋ, ਖੂਹੇ, ਰਾਹੋ, ਰਾਹੇ, ਦਿਹੋ, ਦਿਹੇ, ਨੇਹੋ, ਨੇਹੇ, ਮਾਹੋ” etc. are incorrect.
Additional Corrections:
The word “ਲੋਹੁ” is pronounced as “ਲੋਹ”.
It is incorrect to pronounce it as “ਲੋਹੋ”.
The word “ਅੰਦੋਹੁ” is pronounced as “ਅੰਦੋਹ”.
It is incorrect to pronounce it as “ਅੰਦੋਹੋ”.
The word “ਰੂਹੁ” is pronounced as “ਰੂਹ”.
It is incorrect to pronounce it as “ਰੂਹੋ”.
The word “ਰੋਹੁ” is pronounced as “ਰੋਹ”.
It is incorrect to pronounce it as “ਰੋਹੋ”.
The word “ਰਾਹੁ” is pronounced as “ਰਾਹ” and “ਵੇਪਰਵਾਹੁ” as “ਵੇਪਰਵਾਹ”.
They should not be pronounced as “ਰਾਹੋ” and “ਵੇਪਰਵਾਹੋ” respectively.
The word “ਪਾਤਿਸਾਹੁ” is pronounced as “ਪਾਤਿਸ਼ਾਹ”.
It is incorrect to pronounce it as “ਪਾਤਿਸਾਹੋ”.
The word “ਗ੍ਰਿਹੁ” is pronounced as “ਗ੍ਰਿਹ”.
It is incorrect to pronounce it as “ਗ੍ਰਿਹੋ”.
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