Category: Gurbani Santhiya

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Demonstrative pronoun or demonstrative adjective (เจเจน, เจ“เจน)

This article explains the proper pronunciation of certain pronouns/adjectives in Gurbani. We will clarify common mispronunciations, and outline the grammatical rules that dictate their correct usage. Pronunciation of เจเจนเฉ, เจเจน, and เจเจนเจฟAccording to Gurbani grammar: เจเจนเฉ: Singular Masculine form, typically appearing before verbs. เจเจน: Singular Feminine

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Pronunciation of Subscript โ€˜เจนโ€™

When the subscript โ€˜เจนโ€™ ( เฉเจน ) appears under a letter, it is pronounced with a halfโ€‘sound. For example, words like:เจ•เฉ‹เฉœเฉเจนเฉ‡, เจตเจฐเฉเจนเจฟเจ†, เจ•เจฐเฉเจนเฉˆ, เจชเฉœเฉเจนเจนเจฟ, เจธเจฎเฉเจนเจพเจฐเฉ‡, เจชเฉœเฉเจนเจค, เจ—เฉœเฉเจนเจฃเจนเจพเจฐเฉ‡, เจฆเฉเจฐเจฟเฉœเฉเจนเจพเจ‡เจ†, เจšเฉœเฉเจนเจพเจˆเจ, เจตเจฐเฉเจนเจฟเจ, เจšเจฐเฉเจนเฉˆ, เจ—เฉœเฉเจนเจฃ, เจธเจฎเฉเจนเจพเจฐเจจall include the subscript โ€˜เจนโ€™ and should be pronounced with this halfโ€‘sound. In Gurbani,

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The Role of Sihari and Bihari in Gurbani Interpretation

Correct pronunciation is essential for understanding the true meaning of Gurbani. Even a slight change in a matra (vowel symbol) can significantly alter a wordโ€™s meaning. A key distinction in Gurbani lies between the use of เจธเจฟเจนเจพเจฐเฉ€ (เจฟ) and เจฌเจฟเจนเจพเจฐเฉ€ (เฉ€); mispronouncing these can completely reverse

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Pronunciation of Words from Other Languages

Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji contains many words from Persian, Arabic, Hindi, Sanskrit, Marathi, and other languages. Some of these words have completely merged into Punjabi, while others have retained their original form and pronunciation even after being included in the Punjabi language. Additionally, there are

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Should Gurbani Be Read Exactly as Written?

Gurbani is a deep ocean of divinity. The subject of Gurbani pronunciation is one of the most complex topics to discuss. It is undeniable that learning Sikhi is a lifelong process; no one can claim to be the best at reciting Gurbani over others. All we

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Why Itโ€™s Important to Teach Gurmukhi to Our Kids

Sometimes we have some new students who are just beginning to learn Gurmukhi and are in the Oora Aira class asking us this question. In the west we have been very late in teaching Gurmukhi to our Bachay. We see that most students who come from

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Usage of Addressing Words in Gurbani

In Gurbani writing, a specific rule is followed where a word ending with เจ•เฉฐเจจเจพ is often used for addressing someone. Pronouncing such addressed words with a เจฌเจฟเฉฐเจฆเฉ€ย is considered incorrect. To maintain proper recitation, an exclamation mark (!) should be used after the addressed word to give

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Different Meanings of เจจเจพเจฎเฉ, เจจเจพเจฎ and เจจเจพเจฎเจฟ, as per Gurbani Grammar

In Gurbani, the wordย โ€œNaamโ€ appears in different forms, and each form has a slightly different meaning based on how it is written. This article primarily focuses on เจจเจพเจฎเฉ, เจจเจพเจฎ, and เจจเจพเจฎเจฟ. Other variations of Naam in Gurbani include: เจจเจพเจฎเฉˆ, เจจเจพเจฎเฉ‡, เจจเจพเจฎเฉ‹, เจจเจพเจฎเจนเจฟ. These small differences in

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Pronunciation Rules for Kanna-Ending Plural Nouns

In Gurbani, some nouns thatย normally do not end with a kanna (เจพ)ย may appear with one forย poetic, rhyming, or meter reasons. The pronunciation of such nouns, particularly whether they should be pronouncedย with or without a nasal sound, follows specific rules. It requires an understanding of Sambandhak. so,

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Pronounciation rules of เจœเจพ and เจคเจพ

The wordsย เจœเจพย andย เจคเจพย are often mispronounced due to a lack of understanding ofย Gurbani Viyakaranย (grammar). Some Gursikhs always pronounce them without a nasal sound onย Kanna, while others always pronounce them with a nasal sound. However, the correct pronunciation depends on theย contextย in which these words are used. The Rule of

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